Numerical analysis of wind load characteristics of photovoltaic panels mounted on a roof
Received:March 30, 2015  Revised:September 10, 2015
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DOI:10.7511/jslx201605005
KeyWord:wind loads  photovoltaic panels  computational wind engineering  detached eddy simulation  turbulence
           
AuthorInstitution
张爱社 山东建筑大学 土木工程学院, 济南
高翠兰 山东建筑大学 交通工程学院, 济南
申成军 山东城市建设职业学院 建筑工程系, 济南
张兵 山东大学 后勤保障部, 济南
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Abstract:
      Wind loads play a major role in designing of structural systems for roof-mounted photovoltaic panels.The detached eddy simulation method is employed in this study.Computational wind engineering method has been performed to evaluate wind loads on photovoltaic panels mounted on the roof.The simulation results have been compared and validated with a wind tunnel experimental measurements.The main parameters affected wind loads acting on photovoltaic array panels,such as panel tilt angles,the installation locations on the roof,distance between arrays,and wind directions,were considered.The numerical results showed that the mean values of the uplift wind loads increase with increasing in tilt angle from 15° to 40°.The numerical data demonstrated that wind loads on the photovoltaic panel were substantially affected by the vortices generated by building roof edges.The study also showed that sheltering effect caused by upwind photovoltaic panels reduced the wind loads on the adjacent panels when they were arranged in tandem.The proposed numerical method and the calculation results could provide an important reference for the design of photovoltaic array supporting systems,which are mounted on the roof,and the building structures.