The effect of airfoil to aerodynamics characteristics of flapping wing bynumerical simulation on Navier-Stokes equations
  Revised:June 09, 2010
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DOI:10.7511/jslx201102011
KeyWord:flapping wing  airfoil  thickness  camber  RANS equations  chimera grids
        
AuthorInstitution
杨文青 西北工业大学航空学院,西安
宋笔锋 西北工业大学航空学院,西安
宋文萍 西北工业大学航空学院,西安
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Abstract:
      Firstly this paper presents a numerical method to study the 3D flapping wing. The numerical method is solving preconditioned Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations based on chimera grid method coupled with Baldwin-Lomax turbulent model. Then, it focuses on the effect of airfoil to the aerodynamics characteristics of flapping wing. Keeping the same wing shape and state parameters, the different thickness and camber of airfoils are simulated respectively. Study shows that the thickness has little effect on the lift force but increasing thickness can decrease the drag force for the leading edge suction. Certain camber of airfoil can improve the aerodynamics characteristics of flapping wing, increasing the lift force or decreasing the drag force. But too big camber will make bad effect. The results of this paper are useful to the airfoil design of flapping wing.