A model of point-to-face contact for three-dimensional numerical manifold method
  Revised:October 22, 2004
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DOI:10.7511/jslx20065106
KeyWord:numerical manifold method,point-to-face contact,penalty function methodopen-close iteration
JIANG Qing-hui  ZHOU Chuang-bing  ZHANG Yu
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Abstract:
      A point-to-face contact model for three-dimensional numerical manifold method is established in this paper.Contact submatrices,including those for the normal spring,shear spring and the frictional forces,are derived by the penalty function method.Also given are the open-close iteration criteria and operations performed for different changes in contact state.An example of the analysis of underground opening stability is provided to demonstrate the capability of the contact model.