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混凝土湿-力强耦合模型及算法研究
Study on an Enhanced Moisture-Mechanical Coupling Model and Algorithms for Concrete
投稿时间:2025-04-22  修订日期:2025-06-17
DOI:
中文关键词:  混凝土  孔隙结构  湿-力耦合  湿度重分布  二次开发
英文关键词:concrete  pore structure  hygro-mechanical coupling  moisture redistribution  secondary de-velopment
基金项目:重庆市建设科技计划项目(城科字 2024 第 5-4 号)
作者单位邮编
黄海东* 重庆交通大学 400074
张祥龙 重庆交通大学 
摘要点击次数: 14
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中文摘要:
      荷载应力会导致混凝土微观孔隙中的水分发生迁移,从而进一步影响混凝土的收缩能力。然而在湿-力耦合分析的过程中,大部分人认为两者是弱耦合关系,导致其模型在建立时往往忽略了由应力导致的孔隙水重分布效应,模型结果也缺乏由荷载诱导的额外收缩变形。因此,本文根据孔隙水迁移理论,结合湿度扩散系数的孔隙率修正,建立了混凝土湿-力强耦合模型。采用 ANSYS二次开发平台实现了相关算法,模拟了外部荷载作用下的孔隙水重分布效应,并通过经典试验验证了算法的准确性和可靠性。结果显示:施加18.2MPa轴压荷载时,混凝土中心的湿度重分布效应最强,变化幅值约1.35%。施加3.2MPa拉伸荷载时,外部干燥边界的湿度重分布效应最强,变化幅值约-1.98%,且施加的荷载越大,重分布效应越明显。研究成果有助于揭示湿度场与应力场之间的耦合关系,进一步说明荷载与收缩的关系机制,并为深入掌握混凝土材料的真实应力提供新思路。
英文摘要:
      Load-induced stress triggers moisture migration within the micro-pores of concrete, further influencing its shrinkage capacity. However, during hydro-mechanical coupling analysis, the relationship is often consid-ered weakly coupled, leading most existing models to neglect the redistribution effect of pore water caused by stress; consequently, these models fail to capture the additional shrinkage deformation induced by loading. Therefore, this study establishes an enhanced coupled hydro-mechanical model for concrete based on pore water migration theory, incorporating porosity corrections to the moisture diffusion coefficient. The asso-ciated algorithm was implemented using the ANSYS secondary development platform, simulating pore water redistribution under external loads, and its accuracy and reliability were validated against classical experimental data. Results demonstrate that under an 18.2 MPa axial compressive load, the moisture redis-tribution effect is most pronounced at the concrete center, exhibiting a change amplitude of approximately 1.35%. Conversely, under a 3.2 MPa tensile load, the strongest redistribution effect occurs at the external drying boundary, with a change amplitude of about -1.98%, and the magnitude of this effect increases with applied load intensity. This research aids in revealing the coupling relationship between moisture fields and stress fields, further elucidates the mechanism linking load and shrinkage, and provides novel insights for accurately assessing the true stress state in concrete materials.
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