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屠永清,刘林林,万剑芳,杨明.闭孔泡沫铝材料十四面体模型的改进[J].计算力学学报,2010,27(2):275~279
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闭孔泡沫铝材料十四面体模型的改进
Improvement of the tetrakaidecahedral model for closed-cell aluminum foams
投稿时间:2008-06-25  
DOI:10.7511/jslx20102016
中文关键词:  闭孔泡沫铝  胞体结构  弹性性能  有限元法
英文关键词:closed-cell aluminum foams  cellular structure  elastic properties  finite element method
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(50578005)资助项目.
作者单位
屠永清 北京航空航天大学 土木工程系,北京 100191 
刘林林 北京航空航天大学 土木工程系,北京 100191 
万剑芳 北京航空航天大学 土木工程系,北京 100191 
杨明 北京航空航天大学 土木工程系,北京 100191 
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中文摘要:
      基于对闭孔泡沫铝发泡过程更为合理的假设,提出了描述胞体结构的改进的十四面体模型,使之可以反映密度增大时质量集中于支柱和顶点的情况。采用有限元方法及耦合边界条件,研究了闭孔泡沫铝的相对弹性模量、泊松比等弹性特征与胞体参数的关系,给出了拟合的弹性模量的计算公式,并对模型在弹性压缩变形下应力分布进行了分析。通过与已有模型的比较表明,改进模型可以较好地模拟闭孔泡沫铝材料的弹性性能。
英文摘要:
      The tetrakaidecahedral model which can describe the cellular structure of closed-cell aluminum foams is improved based on more reasonable assumptions about the foaming process. With the improved model, the case of high relative density where more mass will distribute at frame and top points can be described, and the relationships between cellular parameters and elastic properties, such as elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio are studied by the finite element method with coupling boundary conditions. Meanwhile, the fitting formula of elastic modulus is established and the stress distribution of the model under elastic compression deformation is also discussed. Comparing with former models, the improved tetrakaidecahedral model has a better performance in simulating the elastic properties of closed-cell aluminum foams.
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